A team of Israeli researchers tested associations between
actigraphic measurement of sleep variables, performance on the Neurobehavioral
Evaluation System (NES), and the Hebrew version of the Child Behavior
Checklist completed by parents of 135 2nd, 4th, and 6th grade children.
Children classified as "poor sleepers" on the basis of the
actigraphic sleep measurements performed significantly worse on NES
symbol digit substitution, continuous performance test commission errors,
and digit learning than children classified as good sleepers. Furthermore,
poor sleepers obtained significantly higher scores than good sleepers
on the CBCL Total Problems, Thought Problems, and Delinquent Behavior
(now called Rule-Breaking Behavior) scales. The authors concluded that
". . .the findings on poor sleepers' poorer performance on tasks
involving executive function and inhibitory control suggest that these
deficiencies may play a role in the relation between sleep and behavior
regulation and some forms of psychopathology" (p. 414).
Reference:
Sadeh, A., Gruber, R., & Raviv, A. (2002). Sleep, neurobehavioral
functioning, and behavior problems in school-age children. Child
Development, 73, 405-417.