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Posted August, 2006
Clinic Plus Internet Delivery
of Cognitive-Behavior Therapy
for Australian Children with Anxiety Disorders
The Internet is increasingly used to deliver various
components of mental health services, including cognitive behavioral
therapy (CBT) for adults. To test the feasibility and efficacy
of partially delivering CBT for child anxiety disorders via
the Internet, an Australian research team randomized 72 7-14-year-olds
to receive group CBT at a university clinic (designated as the
CLINIC group), similar CBT for which half the sessions were
delivered via the Internet (designated as the CLIN-NET group),
or a waiting list control condition (designated as the WL group)
(Spence et al., 2006). Diagnostic status was determined via
a structured diagnostic interview with each child's parent.
The children completed anxiety and depression scales, while
parents completed the CBCL and the Spence Children's Anxiety
Scale-Parent Version (SCAS-P). According to clinicians' ratings
of severity and the CBCL Internalizing scale, the CLINIC and
CLIN-NET groups showed significantly greater reductions in problems
from pre- to post-treatment than the WL group, with no significant
differences between the CLINIC and CLIN-NET groups. The other
measures showed more varied patterns of results. The significant
improvement in CBCL Internalizing scores continued at 6- and
12-month follow-ups, with no significant differences between
the CLINIC and CLIN-NET conditions. Compliance, acceptability,
client retention, and client satisfaction were all found to
be high for parents and children in the CLIN-NET group. The
authors concluded that "the Internet delivery of CBT sessions
for child anxiety disorders is clearly feasible and may provide
a valuable adjunct to clinic-based treatment. Future research
is now warranted to determine the feasibility and efficacy of
full delivery of CBT for the treatment of clinically anxious
children" (p. 619).
Reference:
Spence,
S.H., Holmes, J.M., March, S., & Lipp, O.V. (2006). The Feasibility
and Outcome of Clinic Plus Internet Delivery of Cognitive-Behavior
Therapy for Childhood Anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology, 74, 614-621.
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